What is Metrc and do I have to use it?
Written from primary sources and checked against them. As of October 19, 2026. How that is done.
Short answer
What is Metrc and do I have to use it?
Metrc is a commercial seed to sale tracking platform supplied by a private company and contracted for by states. Whether you have to use it depends on which state you are licensed in: the obligation in law runs to the tracking system your regulator designated, and the vendor operating that system is a contract rather than a statute.
Washington, for example, reports into a platform its own board built and maintains. Reporting into whichever system applies is also not the same as being allowed to make the sale: the rules that decide that live in your state's statute and administrative code, and Bloom has published 479 of them across 13 states.
What Metrc says it is
The most useful thing to read on this subject is the company's own description of itself, because it is more careful than the way the software industry quotes it.
"Metrc has been advancing end-to-end supply chain visibility for over 10 years. Our trusted platform combines advanced software, radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology, a dedicated customer support team, and a secure database to track and trace cannabis from seed to sale."
Its five stated aims, read the same day, are: tighten regulated market security, simplify product recall, ensure valid tax revenue accounting, document chain of custody, and ease inspection, auditing and reporting.
Read that list again with a licensee's question in mind. Every item is about the record. Not one of them is about whether a particular customer may buy a particular quantity at a particular hour. The vendor closest to the statute in this industry makes no claim to know what the statute says, and it is right not to, because that is not what it is for.
Which makes the sentence eleven dispensary software companies lean on, that they integrate with Metrc, an answer to a question nobody asked. Reporting a prohibited sale accurately is still a prohibited sale, filed neatly.
Your obligation runs to the state, not to the vendor
13 of 52 jurisdictions published. A jurisdiction appears only after its rules have been read against its own statute and administrative code.
California · track and trace
read September 6, 2026
Colorado · track and trace
read September 6, 2026
Illinois · track and trace
read September 6, 2026
Maryland · track and trace
read September 6, 2026
Massachusetts · track and trace
read October 19, 2026
Missouri · track and trace
read September 6, 2026
Nevada · track and trace
read September 6, 2026
New Jersey · track and trace
read October 19, 2026
New York · track and trace
read October 19, 2026
Oregon · track and trace
read October 19, 2026
Washington · track and trace
read October 19, 2026
Notice what the published rows above name. They name an agency and the system that agency operates, with a statute reference and an administrative code reference. They do not name a software company, because the rule does not name one either.
That distinction has a practical payoff for anybody choosing software. When a state re-tenders its tracking contract, the rule number usually does not move. The obligation stays where it was, the interface changes underneath it, and a system that modelled the obligation rather than the vendor survives the change with a new adapter instead of a new project.
Washington · reporting vendor
read September 6, 2026
Not every state uses it
The single most expensive assumption a multi state operator can make is that reporting is one integration. Washington's board, in its own words:
"The LCB and industry transitioned off the former Leaf Data Systems platform to a simplified, data-reporting platform developed and maintained in-house called Cannabis Central Reporting System (CCRS)."
Two things follow. The first is obvious: a shop in one state and a shop in the other are filing into different systems in different shapes, and a vendor whose whole compliance story is one integration has a gap in the second state.
The second is less obvious and more useful. Washington did not only change vendor, it changed the shape of the obligation, from a live transactional interface to periodic reporting. Software that assumed every state works like Metrc has to be rebuilt for that, not reconfigured. So the question to put to a vendor is not which systems it integrates with, it is what happens the day your state changes the shape of the thing it wants.
How software connects, and who owns the key
Metrc describes the purpose of its interface plainly:
"Metrc's open API helps businesses exchange data between their accounting, business, and inventory systems with the state's track-and-trace program."
Access runs through keys, and the important thing about the keys is whose they are. Metrc's own guidance, read on September 6, 2026, is that licensees may only provide their confidential API key to state agency-approved vendors. The credential belongs to the licence holder. It is issued to her, it is revocable by her, and a software vendor holds it on her behalf.
That is worth being blunt about because it is a portability question dressed as a technical one. If leaving a vendor means losing your connection to the state, the connection was never really yours. Ask where the key is stored, who can read it, and what happens to it on the day you give notice.
Metrc also publishes what validation does and does not mean:
"Validation means these companies have received training and instruction on how to use the system, have signed Metrc's API user agreement, and have demonstrated their ability to provide products and services in accordance with their home state's licensing requirements."
"Metrc's validation process determines only that members have the ability to perform specified functions; it does not endorse the quality of member-supplied products and services or the utility of member solutions."
A validated integrator badge therefore says a company completed a process, per state, and says nothing about whether the software is any good. It is a real and necessary qualification, and it is not the recommendation the badge is often used as.
What the state's own rules say about the tracking system
61 published rules across 11 states turn on the tracking system directly. One state at a time:
Show the tracking rules for
Showing Arizona. Every published fact for it, including the ones this page does not use, is on its own page.
Arizona · reporting · block
Arizona runs no state seed-to-sale system; instead each licensee must procure and maintain its own tracking system covering cultivation, manufacturing, sale, inter-licensee transfer and waste, recording who made each entry with time, date and location, and carrying a transactional stamp that forecloses tampering, human error or intentional misreporting.
A.R.S. 36-2854(A)(4)(a) to (d), in particular (c)(vi) and (d); A.A.C. R9-18-314(A) and (C)read September 6, 2026
These are the parts of the job an integration does not do for you. A reporting deadline is a deadline whether the interface is up or down. A rule about what to do when the state's system is unreachable is a rule about your records, not about the vendor's uptime. And a rule requiring every sale to be recorded against a specific tagged package is a rule about what your register may complete, which no reporting layer can rescue after the fact.
Where Bloom actually stands
Bloom implements the Metrc interface and the Washington CCRS file format against their published specifications. A sale writes its report into an outbox with an idempotency key at the moment it is rung and a worker posts it, so a retry cannot file the same sale twice and an outage does not lose one.
Bloom is not a validated integrator in any state, and no sale has been posted from Bloom to a live regulator system. That is the current position, it is on this page because a reader deciding between systems is entitled to it, and it will be updated here when it changes rather than quietly dropped.
Where this page stops
Questions people ask next
- Is Metrc a government system?
- No. Metrc is a commercial product supplied by a private company, which states contract for. The obligation in a state's law is usually to report into the system the state has designated, and the identity of the vendor behind that system comes from a contract rather than from the statute. That is why a state can change vendors without changing its rule number.
- Does every legal state use Metrc?
- No. Washington moved off its previous platform to one it built and maintains itself, the Cannabis Central Reporting System, in its own words a simplified, data-reporting platform developed and maintained in-house. A multi state operator therefore has more than one reporting integration to keep working, not one.
- Does integrating with Metrc make my shop compliant?
- It cannot, and Metrc does not claim it does. Read Metrc's own description of its approach and every item is about the record: security of the regulated market, product recall, tax revenue accounting, chain of custody, and easing inspection, auditing and reporting. None of it is about whether a particular sale is permitted. The rules that decide that are in your state's statute and administrative code.
- What is a validated integrator?
- Metrc's own definition, read on September 6, 2026, is that validation means these companies have received training and instruction on how to use the system, have signed Metrc's API user agreement, and have demonstrated their ability to provide products and services in accordance with their home state's licensing requirements. The same page says the process determines only that members have the ability to perform specified functions and does not endorse the quality of their products or services.
- Who holds the API key, me or my software vendor?
- The licensee's key is the licensee's. Metrc's own guidance is that licensees may only provide their confidential API key to state agency-approved vendors. Practically, that means the credential is yours to issue and yours to revoke, and a system that treats it as its own property has taken something that is not its own.
- Is Bloom a validated integrator?
- No, not in any state, and no sale has been posted from Bloom to a live regulator system. The Metrc interface and the Washington CCRS file format are both implemented against their published specifications, and a sale writes its report into an outbox with an idempotency key so a retry cannot file the same sale twice. That is where it stands today and this page will change when it changes.
Sources
- Bus. and Prof. Code sec. 26067 Department of Cannabis Controlread September 6, 2026
- Colorado Department of Revenue, Marijuana Enforcement Division (MED) Colorado Department of Revenue, Marijuana Enforcement Division (MED)read September 6, 2026
- 410 ILCS 705 Illinois Department of Agriculture, Division of Cannabis Regulation (seed-to-sale compliance)read September 6, 2026
- Maryland Cannabis Administration Maryland Cannabis Administrationread September 6, 2026
- Cannabis Control Commission Cannabis Control Commissionread October 19, 2026
- Division of Cannabis Regulation Division of Cannabis Regulationread September 6, 2026
- NRS 678B.505 Nevada Cannabis Compliance Board (Metrc seed-to-sale)read September 6, 2026
- New Jersey Cannabis Regulatory Commission (Metrc seed-to-sale) New Jersey Cannabis Regulatory Commission (Metrc seed-to-sale)read October 19, 2026
- New York State Office of Cannabis Management (Seed-to-Sale program) New York State Office of Cannabis Management (Seed-to-Sale program)read October 19, 2026
- ORS 475C.177(1): the commission shall develop and maintain a system for tracking the transfer of marijuana items; OLCC CTS page: all OLCC licensees and their employees... Oregon Liquor and Cannabis Commission (OLCC), Cannabis Tracking System (CTS)read October 19, 2026
- WAC 314-55-083(4) Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board (LCB)read October 19, 2026
- WAC 314-55-083(4) washington official sourceread September 6, 2026
- A.R.S. 36-2854(A)(4)(a) to (d), in particular (c)(vi) and (d); A.A.C. R9-18-314(A) and (C) arizona official sourceread September 6, 2026
- Metrc, how the company describes its own platform Metrc LLCread September 6, 2026
- Metrc open API, the company's own description of what the interface is for Metrc LLCread September 6, 2026
- Metrc validated integrators, including what validation does and does not mean Metrc LLCread September 6, 2026
- Cannabis Central Reporting System, Washington's own reporting platform Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Boardread September 6, 2026